Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Platos Poesis In Republic Essays - Platonism, Dialogues Of Plato

Plato's Poesis In Republic Essays - Platonism, Dialogs Of Plato Plato's Poesis In Republic Plato's three primary issues with verse are that verse isn't moral, philosophical or down to business. It isn't moral since it advances unwanted interests, it isn't philosophical in light of the fact that it doesn't give genuine information, and it isn't down to earth since it is second rate compared to the viable expressions and in this way has no instructive worth. Plato at that point makes a test to writers to guard themselves against his reactions. Amusingly it was Plato's most celebrated understudy, Aristotle, who was the principal scholar to shield writing and verse in his composing Poetics. All through the Republic Plato censures craftsmanship in all structures including writing or verse. In spite of the way that he composed, Plato advocates the expressed word over the composed word. He positions impersonation (mimetic portrayal) on a lower plane than account, despite the fact that his own works read like contents (the Republic is written in discourse structure with characters doing all the talking). It seems like his thinking is that impersonation of the truth isn't in itself terrible, yet impersonation without comprehension and reason is. Plato felt that verse, similar to all types of craftsmanship, offers to the second rate some portion of the spirit, the unreasonable, passionate fearful part. The peruser of verse is allured into feeling unfortunate feelings. To Plato, a valuation for verse is contradictory with an energy about explanation, equity, and the quest for Truth. To him show is the most hazardous type of writing in light of the fact that the writer is emula ting things that he/she isn't. Plato apparently feels that no words are sufficiently able to censure show. Plato felt that all the world's indecencies got from one source: a flawed comprehension of the real world. Miscommunication, disarray and obliviousness were features of an undermined understanding of what Plato consistently strived for - Truth. Plato is, most importantly, a moralist. His essential target in the Republic is to thought of the most equitable, wise approach to carry on with one's life and to persuade others to live along these lines. Everything else ought to adjust so as to accomplish this ideal State. Plato considers verse valuable just as a methods for accomplishing this State, is, just valuable in the event that it encourages one to improve as an individual, and on the off chance that it doesn't, it ought to be removed from the network. Plato's inquiry in Book X is the scholarly status of writing. He expresses that, the great artist can't make well except if he knows his subject, and he who has not this information can never be a poet(Adams 33). Plato says of imitative verse and Homer, A man isn't to be reverenced more than reality (Adams 31). Plato says this since he accepts that Homer discusses numerous things of which he has no information, similarly as the painter who illustrates a bed doesn't really have the foggiest idea how to make a bed. His point is that so as to duplicate or mimic effectively, one must know about the first. Plato says that impersonation is three degrees expelled from reality. Stories that are false have no worth, as no false story ought to be told in the City. He expresses that nothing can be gained from imitative verse. Plato's critique on verse in Republic is overwhelmingly negative. In books II and III Plato's primary worry about verse is that kids' psyches are too receptive to even think about being perusing bogus stories and deceptions of reality. As expressed in book II, For a youngster can't judge what is figurative and what is exacting; whatever he gets into his brain at that age is probably going to get permanent and unalterable; and thusly it is most significant that the stories which the youthful first hear ought to be models of righteous idea (Adams 19). He is basically saying that kids can't differentiate among fiction and reality and this trade offs their capacity to recognize directly from wrong. In this manner, youngsters ought not be presented to verse so further down the road they will have the option to look for the Truth without having a biased, or distorted, perspective on the real world. Plato reasons that writing that depicts the divine beings as acting in unethical manners oug ht to be avoided youngsters, with the goal that they won't be impacted to act a similar way.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Rationalism: Empiricism and Knowledge Essay

First distributed Thu Aug 19, 2004; meaningful amendment Thu Mar 21, 2013 The question among realism and observation concerns the degree to which we are needy upon sense involvement with our push to pick up information. Realists guarantee that there are critical manners by which our ideas and information are picked up freely of sense understanding. Empiricists guarantee that sense experience is a definitive wellspring of every one of our ideas and information. Realists by and large build up their view in two different ways. To start with, they contend that there are situations where the substance of our ideas or information exceeds the data that sense experience can give. Second, they build records of how reason in some structure or different gives that extra data about the world. Empiricists present corresponding lines of thought. To begin with, they create records of how experience gives the data that realists refer to, to the extent that we have it in any case. (Empiricists will now and again settle on incredulity as an option in contrast to realism: in the event that experience can't give the ideas or information the pragmatists refer to, at that point we don’t have them.) Second, empiricists assault the rationalists’ records of how reason is a wellspring of ideas or information. 1. Presentation The contest among logic and observation happens inside epistemology, the part of reasoning gave to examining the nature, sources and cutoff points of information. The characterizing inquiries of epistemology incorporate the accompanying. 1. What is the idea of propositional information, information that a specific recommendation about the world is valid? To know a recommendation, we should trust it and it must be valid, however something more is required, something that recognizes information from a fortunate conjecture. Let’s call this extra component ‘warrant’. A decent arrangement of philosophical work has been put resources into attempting to decide the idea of warrant. 2. How might we gain information? We can shape genuine convictions just by making fortunate conjectures. Step by step instructions to pick up justified convictions is less clear. Additionally, to know the world, we should consider it, and it is hazy how we gain the ideas we use in thought or what affirmation, assuming any, we have that the manners by which we split the world utilizing our ideas relate to divisions that really exist. 3. What are the restrictions of our insight? A few parts of the world might be inside the constraints of our idea however past the restrictions of our insight; confronted with contending depictions of them, we can't know which portrayal is valid. A few parts of the world may even be past the restrictions of our idea, with the goal that we can't shape coherent portrayals of them, not to mention realize that a specific depiction is valid. The difference among pragmatists and empiricists essentially concerns the subsequent inquiry, with respect to the wellsprings of our ideas and information. In certain occasions, their contradiction on this subject leads them to give clashing reactions to different inquiries too. They may differ over the idea of warrant or about the constraints of our idea and information. Our spotlight here will be on the contending realist and empiricist reactions to the subsequent inquiry. 1. 1 Rationalism To be a realist is to receive in any event one of three cases. The Intuition/Deduction postulation concerns how we become justified in accepting recommendations in a specific branch of knowledge. The Intuition/Deduction Thesis: Some recommendations in a specific branch of knowledge, S, are comprehensible by us by instinct alone; still others are understandable by being reasoned from intuited suggestions. Instinct is a type of balanced understanding. Mentally getting a handle on a recommendation, we just â€Å"see† it to be valid so as to frame a valid, justified faith in it. (As talked about in Section 2 beneath, the nature of this scholarly â€Å"seeing† needs clarification. ) Deduction is a procedure where we get ends from intuited premises through legitimate contentions, ones in which the end must be valid if the premises are valid. We intuit, for instance, that the number three is prime and that it is more prominent than two. We at that point conclude from this information that there is a prime number more prominent than two. Instinct and reasoning in this manner furnish us with information from the earlier, or, in other words information picked up autonomously of sense understanding. We can create various forms of the Intuition/Deduction proposition by subbing distinctive branches of knowledge for the variable ‘S’. A few pragmatists take science to be understandable by instinct and reasoning. Some spot moral realities in this class. Some incorporate mystical cases, for example, that God exists, we have unrestrained choice, and our psyche and body are particular substances. The more recommendations realists incorporate inside the scope of instinct and derivation, and the more questionable reality of those suggestions or the cases to know them, the more radical their logic. Pragmatists additionally fluctuate the quality of their view by altering their comprehension of warrant. Some take justified convictions to be past even the scarcest uncertainty and guarantee that instinct and derivation give convictions of this high epistemic status. Others decipher warrant all the more moderately, state as conviction past a sensible uncertainty, and guarantee that instinct and reasoning give convictions of that gauge. Still another element of realism relies upon how its advocates comprehend the association between instinct, from one perspective, and truth, on the other. Some take instinct to be reliable, asserting that whatever we intuit must be valid. Others consider the chance of bogus intuited suggestions. The subsequent proposition related with logic is the Innate Knowledge postulation. The Innate Knowledge Thesis: We know about certain realities in a specific branch of knowledge, S, as a major aspect of our sound nature. Like the Intuition/Deduction postulation, the Innate Knowledge proposition states the presence of information increased from the earlier, autonomously of experience. The distinction between them rests in the going with comprehension of how this from the earlier information is picked up. The Intuition/Deduction proposition refers to instinct and ensuing deductive thinking. The Innate Knowledge proposal offers our levelheaded nature. Our natural information isn't found out through either sense understanding or instinct and conclusion. It is simply part of our temperament. Encounters may trigger a procedure by which we carry this information to cognizance, however the encounters don't give us the information itself. It has here and there been with every one of us along. As indicated by certain realists, we picked up the information in a prior presence. As indicated by others, God gave us it at creation. Still others state it is a piece of our inclination through characteristic determination. We get various variants of the Innate Knowledge postulation by subbing diverse branches of knowledge for the variable ‘S’. By and by, the more subjects included inside the scope of the theory or the more disputable the case to have information in them, the more radical the type of logic. More grounded and more vulnerable understandings of warrant yield more grounded and more fragile renditions of the proposition too. The third significant proposition of realism is the Innate Concept theory. The Innate Concept Thesis: We have a portion of the ideas we utilize in a specific branch of knowledge, S, as a component of our judicious nature. As per the Innate Concept proposition, a portion of our ideas are not picked up as a matter of fact. They are a piece of our judicious nature so that, while sense encounters may trigger a procedure by which they are brought to awareness, experience doesn't give the ideas or decide the data they contain. Some case that the Innate Concept theory is involved by the Innate Knowledge Thesis; a specific example of information must be intrinsic if the ideas that are contained in the realized recommendation are additionally natural. This is Locke’s position (1690, Book I, Chapter IV, Section 1, p. 91). Others, for example, Carruthers, contend against this association (1992, pp. 53â€54). The substance and quality of the Innate Concept proposal shifts with the ideas professed to be inborn. The more an idea appears to be expelled as a matter of fact and the psychological activities we can perform on experience the more conceivably it might be professed to be inborn. Since we don't encounter impeccable triangles however experience torments, our idea of the previous is a more encouraging possibility for being inborn than our idea of the last mentioned. The Intuition/Deduction theory, the Innate Knowledge postulation, and the Innate Concept proposition are basic to realism: to be a pragmatist is to receive at any rate one of them. Two other firmly related postulations are commonly embraced by realists, albeit one can unquestionably be a pragmatist without receiving both of them. The first is that experience can't give what we gain from reason. The Indispensability of Reason Thesis: The information we gain in branch of knowledge, S, by instinct and conclusion, just as the thoughts and examples of information in S that are natural to us, couldn't have been picked up by us through sense understanding. The second is that reason is better than understanding as a wellspring of information. The Superiority of Reason Thesis: The information we gain in branch of knowledge S by instinct and derivation or have inherently is better than any information picked up by sense understanding. How reason is predominant requirements clarification, and pragmatists have offered various records. One view, by and large connected with Descartes (1628, Rules II and III, pp. 1â€4), is that what we know from the earlier is sure, past even the smallest uncertainty, while what we accept, or even know, based on sense experience is in any event to some degree unsure. Another view, for the most part connected with Plato. (Republic 479e-484c), finds the prevalence of from the earlier information in the articles known. What we know by reason alone, a Pla

Friday, August 14, 2020

Now on Khan Academy The American Museum of Natural History

Now on Khan Academy The American Museum of Natural History Where do 200 of the world’s leading scientists work to advance our knowledge of anthropology, astrophysics, comparative genomics, computational sciences, evolutionary biology, herpetology, ichthyology, invertebrate zoology, microbiology, ornithology, and paleontology? The American Museum of Natural History in New York is not only a museum filled with towering dinosaurs, meteorites you can touch, and delighted, curious children; it is also a leading research institution with 32 million specimens and artifacts and an incredibly active field program that sends researchers on more than one hundred expeditions every year. The American Museum of Natural History is a first-rate educational institution that inspires learners of all ages and was the first Ph.D. degree-granting museum in the Western Hemisphere. Naturally, we are absolutely delighted to announce a new partnership between this venerable institution and Khan Academy today. Where to begin? Maybe with an essay by Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson, director of the Museum’s Hayden Planetarium on “The Pluto Controversy” or a video about dark energy? Or if dinosaurs captivate you, discover how scientists have linked them to modern birds or perhaps take a tour of the Museum’s “big bone room” with paleontology collection manager Carl Mehling. Wherever your curiosity takes you, be sure to check back later this fall for even more great content from our newest partner, the American Museum of Natural History!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

A Comparison of Shakespeares Sonnet 18 and Duffys...

A Comparison of Shakespeares Sonnet 18 and Duffys Valentine Shakespears attitude towards his lover is she is superior to the summer and very beautiful Shall I compare thee to a summers day? This show Shakespeare is thinking about comparing her to the summer but then he gives examples of how she is better than the summer. He says she is lovelier than the summer Thou art more lovely and more temperate. He then goes on to say Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May this means that she is more like a darling bud of May than a rough wind that come in the summer. He also explains, using a metaphor that the summer doesnt stay forever, but she will be beautiful forever And summers lease hath all too short a†¦show more content†¦So long lives this and this gives life to thee. Meaning as long as people are alive can see and read and write her beauty will always live on. Duffys attitude differs from shake spears attitude because she is cynical about love but Shakespeare is more romantic. At the beginning of Valentine it is similar to Sonnet 18 because she decides not to give her lover a traditional Valentine gift because she feels it doesnt show him how she loves him and she wants him to think about their relationship so she decides she will give him an onion. This is similar to sonnet 18 because Shakespeare decides not to do that traditional comparison to describe his lover and Duffy decides not to give her lover the traditional valentine gift. She says the onion is moon wrapped in the brown paper the brown paper is the skin and the flesh of the onion is the moon. She compares the onion to the moon because moonlight is associated with romance and it also

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Why Becoming a Gudiance Counselor Is for Me - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 510 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/25 Category Advertising Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? August 1,2010 Personal Statement College Of New Rochelle As I a reflect on where I am in my life and the experiences that have bought me here. I look back on the many difficult and extremely challenging decisions I’ve had to make to get here. I like to think I am a reasonable person in my thinking and what motivates me, however there have been moments when I thought , if I’d had a more concrete sounding broad to voice my thought, fears and aspirations, early in my journey though life is something I often speculate on, and what choices I would have made. A person a with strong influence in my early learning experiences to guide me in what were my strengths. All throughout my teen years I have been fascinated with sculpting and designing hair styles for friends and family. I was the family hair stylists, eventually turn professional. I truly enjoyed my ten year career as a stylist, as much as I was excited about every new hairstyle that I would learn, I was jus t as interested in meeting the variety of people I would meet everyday working in a unisex salon, The mix in cultures within our own culture was an experience in itself. As I would interact with young and old, but the younger clients is where I witness the most distress and anxiety of the thing going on in their lives. Looking back now presently as a mother of two young children. Returning to school earning my Bachelors in Social Science, exploring society’s diverse cultures as a whole. Presently a Financial Aid Counselor at Pace University, I started to pay closer attention to the often legitimate gripes young people have in terms of had they only had better guidance in their younger years, what a difference it would have made now entering adulthood. This is when I knew I would have much to offer in a career in Guidance Counseling would be a rewarding experience. Few careers are as potentially rewarding—or as frustrating—as that of a guidance counselor, w hose job it is to help guide and structure children’s educational and vocational direction as they pass through an unstable and confusing time in their lives. A guidance counselor helps students determine courses of study and possible vocations. Counselors try to understand what motivates each student as well as his or her skills and desires. When you’re doing things right,† wrote one, â€Å"it’s like you’re another parent, except they trust you a little more. I understand entering this field there will emotional as well as intellectual demands come with the territory. As most guidance counselors spend over a third of their time in consultations with students and parents, prospective counselors should be comfortable with teenagers and have excellent communication skills. It can be frustrating because you will have limited power to make students follow your advice, and often you will face students, whom cannot see pass today, so it is a challenge, I ’m ready to prepare myself for . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why Becoming a Gudiance Counselor Is for Me" essay for you Create order

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Important Publication of Official Statistics Free Essays

Important Publication of Official Statistics A few important publications containing official statistics for general use are given below: Statistical abstract of India: This annual publication is brought out by the CSO and contains the statistics of various sectors of the Indian economy at least for the last five years. This also gives state-wise statistics at least for the last year. India- Pocketbook economic information: This publication is brought out annually by the Ministry of Finance. We will write a custom essay sample on Important Publication of Official Statistics or any similar topic only for you Order Now It deals with the various aspects of economy particularly financial, foreign aid and international economic comparisons. Basic statistics relating to Indian economy: This is brought out by the statistics and surveys division of planning commission on an annual basis. It contains basic indicators on various aspects of economy for a number of back years on time series basis. India- a reference manual: This is published annually by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and it contains information on various aspect of Indian economy. Estimation of National Product, savings and capital formation- This is generally known as a white paper on national income and is published annually by the CSO. It ontains estimates of national income, savings, capital formation and consumption, expenditure together with national and public sector accounts. Agriculture situation in India: This is published by the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperation (Directorate of Economics and Statistics) on a monthly basis. This publication contains all available current statistics together with notes and articles on the assessment of current agriculture situation in the country. Available district- wise data is also reported from time to time. Monthly statistics on production of selected industries in India: This publication of CSO contains data on output, capacity and index numbers and several other variables relating to more than 90 industries. Reserve Bank of India Bulletin: This is published by the RBI on a monthly basis and it contains elaborated data on various aspects of Indian economy including a detailed data on currency and finance situation. Economic survey: This is published annually by the Department of Economics Affair and Ministry of Finance on the eve of the presentation of budget. The document contains an elaborated review of all aspects of Indian economy. Banking statistics- Basic Statistical returns: This is published twice in a year by the How to cite Important Publication of Official Statistics, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Social Responsibility for Australian Commonwealth-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSocial Responsibility for Australian Commonwealth Bank. Answer: Introduction During the year 1911, the Act of Commonwealth Bank initiated the operations of Australian Commonwealth Bank, which is also simply known as CBA. Andrew Fisher labor government did the establishment of the same. The CBA was first bank in Australia to get the federal government guarantee (Bank 2014). Within a very short time period, the bank stared to establish both saving and general banking business. The three main countries in which the common wealth bank of Australia operates includes the United States, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. There are variety of ranges of the services provided by the bank that includes superannuation, management of funds, retail, Institutional banking, brokerage services, insurance and many more (Sivaraman and Turner 2016). The Commonwealth Bank is also abbreviated as Commbank was listed in the stock exchange of Australia in August 2015. It was then known as largesrt bank in the Southern hemisphere. Discussion Analysis of the Common wealth bank of Australias financial decisions and the Corporate Social Responsibility principles in context to the given situation In accordance to the annual report of sustainability of the company of the Australian Common Wealth Bank, there are numerous policies and principles related to the corporate social responsibility. It includes various kind commitments as mentioned in the report like ensuring, professionalism, honesty and fairness in dealing with its clients (Rice 2017). The statement of the Corporate Social Responsibility states that there are various commitments of the company like political donations, countering money laundering and frauds management. The main mission of the company is to promote financial well being in the various businesses, communities and the customers (Islam, Jain and Thomson 2016). The Annual Report of the CBA 2017 reveals various ethical principles and policies. According to the report, the CBA treats each other the way they would like to be treated. Therefore, it makes sure that there is respect within themselves. They also make sure that there is compassion in the working environment (Boersma 2015). The management of CBA are aware of the human vulnerabilities thus includes kindness in the work by showing generosity, appreciation, showing humanity and taking rational judgments. Moreover, there is trust that ensures the honesty and dignity is there in the business interactions. The element of trust is build and earned in the conscience that opposite person in morally satisfied. The commonwealth bank of Australia also commits to be true and fair and promotes leadership in workforce. Before stating the financial decisions taken by the commonwealth bank, it is important to know the purpose and objectives of the Corporate Social Responsibility as well as the operations. The CBA focuses mainly in the protection and enhancement of the wealth of its customers. Therefore, it provides cost effective and competitive banking and financial service. It behaves that the consumers transact with confidence and convenience. it also generates returns that are effective for many Australian customers who owns their shares and also through the process of superannuation (Bartlett 2016). Then comes the financial decisions, the CBA provides fianc to more than 2 million clients and pays interest to more than 11 million account holders. The annual payroll expenditure the banking group is more than $5 billion. Moreover, CBA is the Australias fourth largest taxpayer; it has paid more than $3 billion tax in the financial year of 2017. The CBA has conducted various health and well being programs for spreading banking knowledge. The CBA group has also been delivering a range of financial literacy programs to more than 280000 students across the world. However, the insurance company CommInsue highlighted the case of fraud involving the commonwealth bank. As per the insurance company, the bank has been accused to influence the medical intuitions so the insurance claims of the patients are rejected. It involved wrong use of the medical reports that includes files deletions and making the doctors to change the description of the diseases so that the insurance claims of the clients gets rejected. This misconduct contrasts with the fundamental principles and policies of the banking company and had wrong impact on reputation and goodwill of the company. The commonwealth bank of Australia and their sustainability As per the sustainability report of 2017, it is evident that the social responsibility and sustainability have a great impact on the banking company. They clearly consider sustainability and social responsibility in their operations. As on the date of May 2013, the group of the Common Wealth Bank declared a new decision in which enhancement focus has been made on the financial well being of the consumers, businesses and the community. Their new goal is to highlight various on culture, innovations and improvise the policies. There has been a new set of sustainable goals that says: Financial services that are responsible: Their approach to the terms of financial services are to be made more dependable Sustainable work force: To sustain and attract a workforce that is talented and there must be a innovation of the existing one Environmental stewardship: To make necessary measurement and reduction in the existing environmental limitations and provide effective solutions to help the customers and the employees to reduce theirs Improvisation of the policies of the business: The sustainable business principles and policies that have been set by the CBA that includes a system that is well established management, reporting that transparent and a strong governance responsible procurement Community service: To make contributions programs those are effective to the communities with the help of beneficial partnership Various Sustainability Services that the company has conducted are as follows: Increase of the flexibility in work The CBS has provided 24 hours real time banking Initiatives to help in reduction in usage of carbon by 20% Many effective awareness and educational programs to make the students aware of the banking system and policies. Violation of the ethical principles The various principles of ethics include: Principle of Justice: The principle of justice states that mangenent should focus on the actions that are fair. This refers to the decisions that are ethical and should stable with the Theory of Ethics. The customers of CBA had to face injustice in the present fraud case Principle of Beneficence: The principle of beneficence provides guidance to the management to make the judgment as to what is right and what is wrong (Newton 2017). This focus is made on the things that is ethical. This is also related to the utility principle that states that there should be efforts to strive to achieve the greatest amount of good for the benefits of the clients. In the given situation, CBA has violated the principle and has done no good to the insured patients who cannot obtain their insurance claim.. Principle of Respect for Autonomy: This principle states that the management process should focus on allowing the individuals to be autonomous. The people should have control in their as they are the ones who completely understand their chosen type of lifestyle (Gitman, Juchau. and Flanagan 2015). Principle of Least Harm: The least harm principle deals with the situations in which there is no choice that is beneficial. In these cases, management seeks to do the minimum harm and to do harm to least number of people. The scam case as reported by the CommInsue tells that the innocent customers have lost their medical insurance amounts in this fraud case, which is harm Ethical theories and its violations The ethical theories helps in the process of decision making and provides guides for taking the actions there are four broad categories of the ethical theories. The categories are: Theory of virtue: It is the ethical theory of values. A person is judged is done by their character rather than by their action. The character and the actions are by their common behavior. The personal morals, reputation, and motivation are considered. The unbalanced behaviors are taken as immoral (Kara 2017). The action made by the CBA lacks in virtue as the manipulation of the doctors to extract the medical insurance money of the clients is an immoral and unethical action. Theory of rights: The ethical theories on rights, it is a theory that is established by the society. As a result they are given the highest priority. There are the fundamental policies accepted generally by the public. The CBA has violated the right of the insured patients by rejecting their claim. This it is a criminal offence. This is a case where innocent patients are harmed. This is against the mentioned commitments and can harms the reputation. Conclusion The given scenario as pointed out by the largest insurance company in Australia that the Australian bank of commonwealth has been caught in some fraudulent practices like deletion of files, misusing of medical reports, and forcing the doctors to change their opinions so that the claims of the rejected, altering the description of diseases and delaying payouts. The discussion deals with the assesment of the management and policies of the bank and their violations. References Bank, C., 2014. Sustainability Report 2010.Small Medium Enterprise Development Bank Malaysia Berhad. Bartlett, J.L., 2016. Multiple voices shaping CSR meaning and practice Boersma, M., 2015. How Does Sustainable Banking Add Up? Gitman, L.J., Juchau, R. and Flanagan, J., 2015.Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU. Islam, M.A., Jain, A. and Thomson, D., 2016. Does the global reporting initiative influence sustainability disclosures in Asia-Pacific banks?.Australasian Journal of Environmental Management,23(3), pp.298-313. Kara, H., 2017. Research Ethics-Ethical Theories. Newton, M.T., 2017. A Comparison of Ethical Theories. Rice, M.E., 2017. The ethics of presenting a fair and honest treatment plan.The Journal of the American Dental Association,148(4), pp.277-278. Sivaraman, G. and Turner, P., 2016. The 7-Eleven wages scandal: The need for law reform.Precedent (Sydney, NSW), (135), p.53.